Geologists (sometimes referred to as Geoscientists) study
the matter and the structure of the
Earth. They also study the Earth’s history and how it was formed and shaped
over time. Geologists also explore the Earth’s natural mineral and energy
resources, and analyse rocks to uncover its history. There are a large variety of disciplines
geology may specialise in, including marine geology, pedology, volcanology,
metamorphic petrology, geochemistry and geophysics.
A geologist might be involved in:
- Assessing the ground for building suitability on engineering projects like dam or tunnel building
- Advising on suitable sites for landfill or storage of nuclear waste
- Searching for energy resources and minerals such as gas and oil
- Designing projects to search for new water supplies
- Studying volcanic and seismic activity to develop early warning systems for communities living close to earthquake zones
To be a
geologist, you should have:
- An interest in the natural world
- Good scientific and technical skills
- Good observation skills
- Strong spoken and written communication skills
- A methodical approach, including to solving problems
- A good level of general fitness
- The ability to work independently and as part of a team
- The ability to work with statistical and graphical information
- A willingness to travel and be away from home for long periods
Important
subjects related to geology include physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics
and computer science. To do this job you will need a degree in a relevant
subject. Some employers may ask for postgraduate qualifications. Higher level
courses related to geology include mineralogy, hydrogeology, sedimentology,
palaeontology, physical geology and structural geology.
A geologists
salary may start at between £22,000 and £35,000 a year. With experience, it
could rise to £50,000 or more. Consultant and geoscientists working in remote
areas or in the oil and gas industries may earn even higher salaries. (Figures
are a guideline only)
For more
information, visit these websites…
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