Scientists who research in physics are called physicists. Physicists
study the world around us and try to discover the laws which explain how and
why objects exist and behave as they do, they study everything from tiny atomic
particles to the entire Universe as a whole. Physicists look at natural phenomena
and use maths to develop theories that help to explain why they occur. Their
research acts as the scientific basis for developments in all kinds of
technology from medical equipment and electronic devices to space and
satellites – the list goes on.
A physicist might be involved in:
- Climate forecasting
- Developing new medical instruments and treatments
- Development of analytical equipment
- Working in satellite technology and space exploration
- Investigating new ways to generate power
- Exploring robotics and artificial intelligence
- Teaching in schools, colleges or universities
- Using your knowledge to work in publishing, broadcasting or journalism
To be a physicist you should have:
- Good scientific and mathematical knowledge
- An enquiring mind
- Clear and logical thinking, with good problem solving skills
- A systematic approach to work, with a high level of accuracy
- Good communication and presentation skills
- Report writing skills
- The ability to work both as part of a team and as an individual
- Leadership and project management skills
Important subjects related to physics include chemistry,
algebra, calculus, statistics and computer science. To get into a physics
related job, you will usually need a degree in physics, applied physics or a
related science or engineering subject. Some employers may also require a
relevant postgraduate qualification such as an MSc, MPhil or PhD. Courses that
can be taken as part of a physics degree include thermodynamics, astrophysics,
electricity and magnetism, particle physics, nuclear physics, kinematics,
quantum physics and much more.
A physicist’s starting salary can be between £21,000 and
£25,000 a year. Research physicists who have recently completed a PhD can earn
between £25,000 and £35,000. Senior physicists can ear upward of £48,000. (figures
are a guideline only)
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